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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Special Issue: Faith-Informed Mental Wellbeing and Resilience

Special Issue: Faith-Informed Mental Wellbeing and Resilience

From Bīmāristān to Clinic: Islāmic Perspectives on Sound-Based Therapy and Mental Healthcare

https://doi.org/10.55831/ajis.v11i1.1474

Published 06.07.2026

G.Hussein Rassool
Charles Sturt University

Abstract

Sound‑based interventions have long featured in diverse healing traditions, yet their role within spirituality and mental health literature remains overlooked. This article examines the historical foundations of classical bīmāristāns, theological frameworks for permissible sound, and contemporary evidence for Islāmic-informed sound-based therapy. Drawing on classical sources, theological discourse, and emerging empirical research, it identifies precedents for permissible therapeutic sound-based practices and synthesises evidence for benefits in mental health interventions. Results indicate classical physicians used sound-based therapies. Emerging evidence suggests the efficacy of sound-based interventions for anxiety and depression when aligned with the client’s spiritual values. Clinicians may benefit from understanding the historical precedents and evidence-based applications of permissible sound modalities for clinical practice.

Keywords

sound-based therapy, spirituality, mental health, music therapy, historically informed care, faith‑congruent interventions

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