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Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)

Articles

Examining Ḥadīth on Women as a Source of Fitna: Thematic and Contextual Approaches

https://doi.org/10.55831/ajis.v10i2.745

Published 05.09.2025

  • Alwi Padly Harahap
    • ,
  • Fadhilah Is
    • ,
  • Juli Julaiha P
Alwi Padly Harahap
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Fadhilah Is
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Juli Julaiha P
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Abstract

Ḥadīth that refer to women as a source of fitna (temptation) are often interpreted in a way that sparks controversy regarding the role of women in Islam. In modern society, such interpretations can lead to gender injustice and discrimination against women. This study examines ḥadīth using thematic and contextual approaches. The method involves thematic analysis to identify key patterns and meanings in ḥadīth that discuss fitna and women, along with a contextual approach to understanding the historical, cultural and social circumstances during the time of Prophet Muḥammad. The findings indicate that ḥadīth describing women as a source of fitna are not meant to diminish their value; rather, they highlight the importance of maintaining morality and healthy social interactions. The discussion emphasises that holistic and contextual comprehension of these ḥadīth can assist to eliminate gender bias and encourage a more inclusive perspective on women’s role in Islam. Consequently, thorough understanding of the ḥadīth text can help prevent misinterpretations and discrimination. This study underscores the necessity of adopting a more critical and contextual approach in ḥadīth studies to support the principle of gender justice that aligns with Islamic teachings.

Keywords

ḥadīth, women’s fitna, thematic, contextual, gender

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